It is then blown into the house through other ducts.
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As the heat is removed from the air, the air is cooled. The hot air cools the gas in the evaporator. It is the evaporation process that draws heat out of the surrounding room. There is a vent that the hot air is drawn into the air conditioner and then travels down its ducts. Because hot air is lighter than cold air, it rises to the top. A fan is attached to the evaporator which circulates the air inside the house to blow across the evaporator fins. It then returns to the compressor to restart the process. By the time the fluid leaves the evaporator, it is a cool low pressure gas. In the evaporator, the liquid changes to gas and evaporates, removing heat from the air because the heat from the air is required to change the fluid into a gas. The liquid's pressure drops and it starts to dissolve into a gas. When it leaves the condenser, it is much cooler and is now in form of a liquid. When the fluid leaves the compressor, it is a hot high pressure gas. The compressor jams the fluid so that molecules are pressed close together which causes the temperature and energy to increase. The chemical fluid comes to the compressor as a cool low-pressure gas. Motorized fans help to circulate the conditioned air, while thin metal fins allow heat to disperse rapidly. The compressor and condenser are normally located on the outside part of the air conditioner while the evaporator is located on the inside. Air conditioners have three important parts that include a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. This chemical is used to transfer heat from the air inside of a home to the outside air. A refrigerant called Freon is normally used in air conditioners. Air conditioners can cool a room, a house, or a whole business.Īir conditioners contain chemical fluid called a refrigerant which can change from a gas to a liquid and back to a gas again. The result is indoor space that has less heat making it cooler for everyone, including pets. A conduit, which houses the power cable, refrigerant tubing, suction tubing, and a condensate drain, links the outdoor and indoor units.Īn air conditioner is a device which cools the indoor air by removing heat and sending it outside. Like central systems, mini splits have two main components: an outdoor compressor/condenser, and an indoor air-handling unit.
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They can also be a good choice for room additions and small apartments, where extending or installing distribution ductwork (for a central air-conditioner or heating systems) is not feasible. The most common applications are in multifamily housing or as retrofit add-ons to houses with "non-ducted" heating systems, such as hydronic (hot water heat), radiant panels, and space heaters (wood, kerosene, propane). Ductless, mini split-system air-conditioners (mini splits) have numerous potential applications in residential, commercial, and institutional buildings.